The term “anthropology” is derived from the Greek words “anthropos” (man) and “logos” (doctrine), thus defining anthropology as the doctrine of man. This study encompasses man’s origin, fall, and the consequences thereof, approached from a Scriptural perspective. Biblical anthropology is rooted in two core tenets: man was created by God in His image, and man is inherently a sinner. These principles stand in stark contrast to non-Christian anthropological views, which often posit that man evolved from animals and is fundamentally good. Such divergent perspectives profoundly influence the understanding and attempted transformation of cultures.  

The creation narrative in Genesis is foundational to biblical anthropology. God’s creation of man from the dust of the ground, breathing life into him to make him a living soul, is a testament to divine omnipotence and humanity’s unique place in God’s design. The concept of man being created in God’s image speaks to man’s moral nature, reflecting God’s intellect, emotion, and will, rather than a physical resemblance. This likeness forms the basis for the sanctity of human life and the principle of accountability. Furthermore, man is a triune being—body, soul, and spirit—with the spirit designed for fellowship with God, setting humanity apart and instilling a God-consciousness unique to human existence.