While the universal church emphasizes the unity of all believers, the Bible also frequently refers to the local church, a specific congregation of believers meeting in a particular location.

Acts 2:42-47 and 8:1 describe the Jerusalem church, an early and prominent example. This church experienced rapid growth, with believers meeting in homes. Acts 1:8 highlights the church’s call to mission, emphasizing both local and global evangelism. Persecution played a role in propelling the early church beyond Jerusalem (Acts 8:1, 4).

Acts 11:19-26 describes the Antioch church, where believers were first called “Christians.” This church was known for its mission-mindedness and diverse leadership. It commissioned Paul and Barnabas for missionary journeys and supported them. Paul established local churches in other places, including Ephesus, Corinth, and Thessalonica. Revelation 2-3 mentions local churches in Asia Minor.

The biblical theology of the local church emphasizes its importance as the primary context for Christian life and ministry. It is within the local church that believers experience fellowship, worship, instruction, and service, and from which they fulfill the Great Commission.